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Arc discharge assisted synthesis of ZnO whiskers and nanowires

M. KONSTANTINOVA1, N. KOPRINAROV2,* , TZ. TZACHEVA3

Affiliation

  1. Bulgarian Academy of Science
  2. Central Laboratory of Solar Energy and New Energy Sources
  3. Institute of Physical Chemistry

Abstract

The last nanotechnology achievements and the variety of new phenomena following from the material dimension reduction have accelerated the study of nanoparticle properties and the methods of their production. This article reports synthesis of ZnO nanowires and nanowhiskers by the assistance of DC arc discharge. The arc is burned between a graphite cathode and a graphite anode filled with ZnO. The reactor operates in a pre-evacuated argon-filled chamber at a pressure of 3x104 Pa. No catalysts have been used. ZnO of different morphology (nanowires, whiskers and particle agglomerates) is obtained on a Si wafer or on a glass substrate and has been studied by SEM and EDS.

Keywords

ZnO nanowires, ZnO whiskers, Nanoparticles, ZnO evaporation.

Citation

M. KONSTANTINOVA, N. KOPRINAROV, TZ. TZACHEVA, Arc discharge assisted synthesis of ZnO whiskers and nanowires, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 4, 11, November 2010, pp.1709-1712 (2010).

Submitted at: Sept. 14, 2010

Accepted at: Nov. 10, 2010