Abstract
Using the modulation transfer function obtained by establishing and solving the two-dimensional continuity equation, we have
calculated and comparatively analysed the resolution characteristics of transmission-mode exponential-doping and
uniform-doping GaAs photocathodes. The calculated results show that, compared with the uniform-doping GaAs
photocathode, the exponential-doping structure can upgrade significantly not only the resolution but also the quantum
efficiency of a negative electron affinity GaAs photocathode. This improvement differs from the method for high resolution by
reducing the emission layer
T
e
and the electron diffusion length
Ld
or by increasing the recombination velocity of
back-interface
V S
, which leads to a low quantum efficiency. Moreover, the improvement of resolution and quantum efficiency
for transmission-mode exponential-doping GaAs photocathode is the result of facilitating the electron transport and
restraining the lateral diffusion by the built-in electric field.
Keywords
GaAs photocathode, Resolution, Exponential-doping, Modulation transfer function.
Citation
HONGGANG WANG, YU FENG, YANHUI XIE, JIAN LIU, YUNSHENG QIAN, Comparative research on resolution characteristics between transmission-mode exponential-doping and uniform-doping GaAs photocathodes, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 10, 11-12, November–December 2016, pp.858-863 (2016).
Submitted at: Jan. 8, 2016
Accepted at: Nov. 25, 2016