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Comparative studies on large-core-energy fibres with silica core and fluorine-doped cladding

ALHADI ALARABI1,2, JINZHONG WANG1,* , HONG-HU MA1, JAMES TABAN1, AMANY ABDELLAH1, QINGJIANG YU1, SHIYONG GAO1, SHUJIE JIAO1, YONG ZHANG1, DONGBO WANG1, XIA ZHAO3, LIHUA LIU3

Affiliation

  1. Department of Optoelectronic Information Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
  2. Department of Physics, University of Kassala, P. O. Box 266, Kassala, Sudan
  3. Fasten Company, Jiangyin, Jiangsu214433, China

Abstract

Different standard commercial optical fibre samples (silica core with fluorine-doped cladding) were prepared by a modified chemical vapour deposition (MCVD) technique. Their surface and cross-section morphology were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Further, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to characterize the compositions, and the chemical environment was also explored by investigating the chemical elements in the samples. The cladding fluorine content for the three fibres is 3.16 wt%, 2.16 wt%, and 1.85 wt% (for fibres A, B, and C, respectively). Moreover, the surface became smoother. Further, the fibre transmission loss corresponding to the fluorine content of 3.16 wt%, 2.16 wt%, and 1.85 wt% was 3.6dB/km, 2.830dB/km, and 2dB/km, respectively. These results indicate that the transmission loss decreases with decreasing fluorine content; thus, fluorine doping affects the optical glass fibre microstructure and transmission loss..

Keywords

Large-core energy fibres, Cross section, Fluorine content, Transmission loss.

Citation

ALHADI ALARABI, JINZHONG WANG, HONG-HU MA, JAMES TABAN, AMANY ABDELLAH, QINGJIANG YU, SHIYONG GAO, SHUJIE JIAO, YONG ZHANG, DONGBO WANG, XIA ZHAO, LIHUA LIU, Comparative studies on large-core-energy fibres with silica core and fluorine-doped cladding, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 11, 9-10, September-October 2017, pp.508-512 (2017).

Submitted at: March 26, 2017

Accepted at: Oct. 10, 2017