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Highly sensitive and stable nanocage TiN SERS substrate synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method

YUN ZHOU1,2,* , JIAN CHAI1, XINQIAO TENG2

Affiliation

  1. Department of Public Basic Education, Zhejiang Polytechnic University of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou 310053, China
  2. College of Science, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China

Abstract

Titanium nitride (TiN) is a promising candidate for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates due to its highly metallic behavior, strong surface plasmon resonance, and good chemical stability. In this research, we developed a novel nanocage-structured TiN through a two-step synthesis protocol involving hydrothermal growth of titanium precursors followed by controlled ammonia nitridation. Comprehensive material characterization using SEM, XRD, and XPS revealed well-defined nanocage morphology with face-centered cubic crystalline structure and stoichiometric Ti/N ratio. Remarkably, the nanocage architecture TiN demonstrated intensified localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effects across visible to near-infrared spectra, translating to superior SERS performance with detection sensitivity reaching 10-11 M for bisphenol A. Furthermore, nanocage TiN exhibits excellent resistance to acid–base corrosion, thus rendering it suitable for use as substrates in acid–base environments.

Keywords

Nanocage structure, Hydrothermal method, Surface-enhanced Raman scattering, Raman detection.

Citation

YUN ZHOU, JIAN CHAI, XINQIAO TENG, Highly sensitive and stable nanocage TiN SERS substrate synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 19, 11-12, November-December 2025, pp.539-543 (2025).

Submitted at: Aug. 26, 2025

Accepted at: Dec. 2, 2025