Abstract
Titanium nitride (TiN) is a promising candidate for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates due to its highly metallic
behavior, strong surface plasmon resonance, and good chemical stability. In this research, we developed a novel
nanocage-structured TiN through a two-step synthesis protocol involving hydrothermal growth of titanium precursors
followed by controlled ammonia nitridation. Comprehensive material characterization using SEM, XRD, and XPS revealed
well-defined nanocage morphology with face-centered cubic crystalline structure and stoichiometric Ti/N ratio.
Remarkably, the nanocage architecture TiN demonstrated intensified localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effects
across visible to near-infrared spectra, translating to superior SERS performance with detection sensitivity reaching 10-11
M for bisphenol A. Furthermore, nanocage TiN exhibits excellent resistance to acid–base corrosion, thus rendering it
suitable for use as substrates in acid–base environments.
Keywords
Nanocage structure, Hydrothermal method, Surface-enhanced Raman scattering, Raman detection.
Citation
YUN ZHOU, JIAN CHAI, XINQIAO TENG, Highly sensitive and stable nanocage TiN SERS substrate synthesized via a facile hydrothermal method, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 19, 11-12, November-December 2025, pp.539-543 (2025).
Submitted at: Aug. 26, 2025
Accepted at: Dec. 2, 2025