Abstract
Equalization of histogram is used to process photographic digitized images composed mostly of pixels that are either very
dark or very bright components. Equalization provides equal distribution of the number of pixels over the intensity range,
which results in increased contrast and highlighted details. We apply here the histogram equalization to maximize the
discernible number of fringes in a speckle pattern interferometry image, maximize the contrast of fringes and correct uneven
exposure. When fitting the interferogram to a sinusoidal fringe pattern for phase determination, the closeness to the
sinusoidal shape is important. Histogram processing allows ideal or near-ideal sinusoidal fringes to be obtained from nonsinusoidal
patterns.
Keywords
Histogram equalization, Histogram specification, Digital image.
Citation
M. ROSU, B. IONITA, D. APOSTOL, F. GAROI, P. C. LOGOFATU, Histogram equalization and specification in interferometry, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 3, 4, April 2009, pp.376-378 (2009).
Submitted at: March 17, 2009
Accepted at: April 23, 2009