Abstract
The present study deals with some results on phase behavior, miscibility, morphology and mechanical properties for
Polymethyl methacrylate and Polyvinyl chloride polymer blends prepared by solution casting method at different
concentration between 0 to 100 wt %. Dynamic storage modulus (E’) and Tan δ were measured in a temperature range
from 30 0C to 150 0C using DMA. The value of the storage modulus was found to increase initially but then decreased with
further addition of the PVC in the matrix. Transition temperature (Tg) of pure PMMA and pure PVC is found to be at 90 0C
and 52 0C, respectively. The result shows that the two polymers are miscible upto about 50wt % of PMMA. Distribution of
the phases in the blends was studied through scanning electron microscopy. Also the mechanical properties like elongation
at break and fracture energy of the PMMA/ PVC blends increase with the increasing concentration of PVC in PMMA
indicating a high level of compatibility between the two polymers. This partial miscibility and compatibility is due to specific
interaction between carbonyl groups (C= O) of PMMA and hydrogen from (CHCl) groups of PVC.
Keywords
Poly (methyl methacrylate), Poly (vinyl chloride), Glass transition temperature, Dynamic mechanical analyzer, Scanning
electron microscopy.
Citation
M. DIXIT, V. MATHUR, S. GUPTA, M. BABOO, K. SHARMA, N. S. SAXENA, Investigation of miscibility and mechanical properties of PMMA/PVC blends, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 3, 10, October 2009, pp.1099-1105 (2009).
Submitted at: Sept. 1, 2009
Accepted at: Oct. 2, 2009