Meta resonator based lower S-band antenna for  cube-satellite communication system
                
                        
                        HAITHAM ALSAIF1,
                        
                        TOUHIDUL ALAM2,
                        
                        TANVEER AHSAN3,4,
                        
                        AKM ARIFUL HAQUE SIDDIQUE5,
                        
                        MENGU CHO6,
                        
                        NORBAHIAH BINTI MISRAN3,
                        
                        MOHAMMAD TARIQUL ISLAM3
                        
                    
                    Affiliation
                    
                        
                        - Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il 81481, Saudi Arabia
 
                        
                        - Pusat Sains Angkasa (ANGKASA), Institut Perubahan Iklim, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600,  Selangor, Malaysia
 
                        
                        - Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment,  Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
 
                        
                        - Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong (IIUC), Chattogram-4318, Bangladesh
 
                        
                        - Department of Physics, University of Chittagong, Chattogram 4331, Bangladesh
 
                        
                        - Laboratory of Lean Satellite Enterprises and In-Orbit Experiments, Kyushu Institute of Technology,  Fukuoka 804-8550, Japan
 
                        
                    
                     
        
        Abstract
        In the space program, Cube Satellite has gained popularity in terms of nanosatellites, which can build by applying available 
the-shelf components and leads to cost-efficient. This concept generated another phase in space technology that inspired 
many sectors i.e.: business industries, government agencies, and the military to invest in this field. Circular polarisation 
plays a vital role for the smooth operation of the Cube-satellite communication system. The article proposed a meta 
resonator-based defected ground S-band circular polarised antenna for CubeSat applications. The antenna is designed and 
analysed by Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. The computational and measured results showed that the 
proposed antenna obtained -10 dB bandwidth from 2.025-2.065 GHz with a peak realised gain of 5.2 dBi at the resonant 
frequency. The antenna also depicted 3dB axial ratio at the entire operating band. These properties make the proposed 
antenna a potential applicant for applications of lower L-band satellite communication.
        Keywords
        Cube Satellite, Meta resonator, Lower S-band, Circular polarization.
        Citation
        HAITHAM ALSAIF, TOUHIDUL ALAM, TANVEER AHSAN, AKM ARIFUL HAQUE SIDDIQUE, MENGU CHO, NORBAHIAH BINTI MISRAN, MOHAMMAD TARIQUL ISLAM, Meta resonator based lower S-band antenna for  cube-satellite communication system, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 17, 5-6, May-June 2023, pp.224-229 (2023).
        Submitted at: Jan. 21, 2023
 
        Accepted at: June 6, 2023