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New miniature microstrip UWB antenna for biomedical wireless applications

YAQEEN S. MEZAAL1,* , HIND S. GHAZI2, ANSAM QASIM KAMIL1, AQEEL A. AL-HILLALI3, KADHUM AL-MAJDI4

Affiliation

  1. Mobile Communication and Computing Engineering Department, University of Information Technology and Communications, Iraq
  2. Media Technology and Communication Engineering Department, University of Information Technology and Communications, Iraq
  3. Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq
  4. Ashur University, Baghdad, Iraq

Abstract

This paper presents the design, simulation and fabrication of a new microstrip antenna belonging to the Ultra-Wideband (UWB) category, operating in the frequency range of 3.8973 GHz to 11.251 GHz. The antenna design integrates a Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) feed line and a hexagonal slotted fan-shaped net resonator, employed on an FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and thickness of 1.6 mm. From the outcomes of this research, it is clear that the antenna model can cover the entire UWB frequency range with an operational bandwidth of 7.3536 GHz and an input return loss lower than -10 dB and unlike conventional planar antennas or microstrip patch antennas; this antenna has bipolar radiation patterns. Given its low weight, favorable radiation pattern as well as frequency response, the compactness of this antenna creates it a suitable candidate for potential medical applications in WBANs and healthcare applications. Accordingly, it can be one of the most promising technology alternatives targeting wireless communication and sensing in next-generation healthcare solutions.

Keywords

UWB, FR4 substrate, Bi-polar radiation patterns, Compactness, Healthcare monitoring.

Citation

YAQEEN S. MEZAAL, HIND S. GHAZI, ANSAM QASIM KAMIL, AQEEL A. AL-HILLALI, KADHUM AL-MAJDI, New miniature microstrip UWB antenna for biomedical wireless applications, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 18, 7-8, July-August 2024, pp.353-362 (2024).

Submitted at: Feb. 8, 2024

Accepted at: Aug. 1, 2024