Preparation and surface morphology of black lithium tantalate wafers
XUEFENG XIAO1,2,3,*
,
QINGYAN XU1,2,3,
HUAN ZHANG1,2,
LINGLING MA1,2,
LIAN HAI1,2,
XUEFENG ZHANG3
Affiliation
- College of Electric and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Photoelectric Information Functional Materials Sciences and Technology, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
- Ningxia Ju Jing Yuan Crystal Technology Company Limited, Shizuishan 753000, China
Abstract
Black lithium tantalate (BLT) wafers were prepared by annealing and reduction; a mixture of high purity aluminium powder
and silicon powder were used as a reducing agent. The congruent lithium tantalate (CLT) wafers and the BLT wafers were
prepared by reduction under different conditions and taken as the research objects. The surface of CLT wafers after
annealing and reduction showed uniform orange-peel morphology by scanning electron microscope observation; the
surface oxygen content was reduced and uniform. However, a local dark orange-peel spot formed in the wafers directly
after the reduction process without annealing, and the oxygen content on the surface was reduced and uneven. Atomic
force microscope observation revealed that the average surface roughness of the wafers was reduced and more uniform
after annealing and reduction. The data showed that high-temperature annealing before reduction is helpful for the stress
release of CLT wafers and a blackening effect is more easily achieved. The reduction treatment condition of CLT wafers
determines the quality of BLT wafers. Good reduction and early treatment technology make it easy to prepare uniform and
consistent blackening wafers, which can reduce the pyroelectric property of wafers and improve the yield in the subsequent
process of making surface acoustic wave filter devices.
Keywords
Lithium tantalate, Reduction, Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Atomic force microscope (AFM).
Citation
XUEFENG XIAO, QINGYAN XU, HUAN ZHANG, LINGLING MA, LIAN HAI, XUEFENG ZHANG, Preparation and surface morphology of black lithium tantalate wafers, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 16, 7-8, July-August 2022, pp.364-372 (2022).
Submitted at: Feb. 14, 2022
Accepted at: Aug. 10, 2022