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Radio over fiber system architecture: a boon to meet future energy and pollution challenges

S. BRINDHA1,* , M. MEENAKSHI2

Affiliation

  1. Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of ECE, College of Engineering, Guindy campus, Anna University, Chennai-600025, India
  2. Professor, Department of ECE, College of Engineering, Guindy campus, Anna University, Chennai-600025, India

Abstract

Access networks consume the major part of overall telecom network energy. It is necessary to evolve energy-efficient network architecture to reduce their energy consumption and also to reduce the overall electromagnetic pollution induced environmental hazards. The energy consumed by base stations (BS) is a major chunk of the total energy consumption in a cellular network and hence reducing the number of base stations has a direct impact on energy consumption. One obvious way to make the cellular networks more power efficient and sustain high capacity is by decreasing the propagation distance between mobile nodes and the base station, hence reducing the transmission power and eliminating the power amplifier (PA) requirements. The concept of Radio over Fiber connected Small-Cell Networks (SCN) architecture with dense deployment of self-organizing, low cost, low power base stations is proposed to meet a true green mobile network. The link power budget for WCDMA and HiPERLAN2 systems were carried out and validated with the support of digitized RoF link architecture for 2.4 GHz and 5.0 GHz RF band. The power budget concludes that a very low power of 3.75dBm is sufficient to establish a link between mobile user and remote antenna unit, and hence endorse the green concept..

Keywords

Green mobile network, Electromagnetic pollution, Small cell network and Radio over fiber.

Citation

S. BRINDHA, M. MEENAKSHI, Radio over fiber system architecture: a boon to meet future energy and pollution challenges, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 9, 5-6, May-June 2015, pp.855-864 (2015).

Submitted at: April 29, 2015

Accepted at: May 7, 2015