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Research on the calculation modeling and method of laser fuse echo power considering the influence of atmospheric suspended particles

XIAOQIAN ZHANG1,* , HANSHAN LI1, JUNCHAI GAO1

Affiliation

  1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, 710021, China

Abstract

The presence of suspended particles in the atmospheric environment has a significant impact on the detection performance of pulse laser fuse detection systems. Based on the transmission characteristics of pulse laser fuse in particle atmosphere and Mie scattering theory, a particle backscattering model is established, and the necessary conditions for the successful reception of laser beam by photoelectric receiver are determined. By taking into account the transmission time and frequency of the backscattering photon as well as the photon weight after the collision between the photon and the particle, a multi-factor calculation model of laser emission power is constructed, and the mathematical model of the echo power of the system receiving ground targets is derived. Through simulation experiments, the paper obtains the echo characteristics of pulse laser in various detection scenarios. An analysis is conducted on the backscattering characteristics of smoke particles under different laser pulse widths, mass concentrations of smoke particles, and missile-target intersection distances, revealing the impact patterns of these conditions on scattering occurrences and echo results. These research findings provide a basis for exploring methods to enhance the detection performance of laser fuses in complex environments.

Keywords

Laser fuse, Detection performance, Backscattering, Echo characteristics.

Citation

XIAOQIAN ZHANG, HANSHAN LI, JUNCHAI GAO, Research on the calculation modeling and method of laser fuse echo power considering the influence of atmospheric suspended particles, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 18, 1-2, January-February 2024, pp.21-31 (2024).

Submitted at: Oct. 25, 2023

Accepted at: Feb. 9, 2024