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Self-focusing in nematic liquid crystals subjected to magnetic fields

C. CÎRTOAJE1,* , E. PETRESCU1, C. MOŢOC1

Affiliation

  1. Faculty of Applied Sciences, University “Politehnica” Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, Bucharest, 060032, Romania

Abstract

The self-diffraction phenomenon of a laser radiation in nematic cells only appears if high power lasers are used as they determine a molecular reorientation of the nematic director. The action of the magnetic field on the molecular reorientation is significant even for low field intensities (lower than the critical field for magnetic Freedericksz transition). Under the magnetic field a decrease of the diffraction rings on the projection screen is observed. From the theoretical study of the phenomena it results that even if the number of the diffraction rings becomes smaller when increasing the external magnetic field, the time period needed to reach the maximum number of rings does not suffer a significant change. The theoretical estimations were in good agreements with experimental results obtained when using a 300 μm planar nematic cell..

Keywords

Nematic liquid crystal, Laser irradiation, Optical non-linearities.

Citation

C. CÎRTOAJE, E. PETRESCU, C. MOŢOC, Self-focusing in nematic liquid crystals subjected to magnetic fields, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 5, 2, February 2011, pp.106-111 (2011).

Submitted at: Jan. 18, 2011

Accepted at: Feb. 17, 2011