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Sodium hypochlorite sensing by different size of optical micro-bottle resonators

MD ASHADI MD JOHARI1,* , MOHD HAFIZ BIN JALI2, HAZIEZOL HELMI BIN MOHD YUSOF3, HAZLI RAFIS BIN ABDUL RAHIM3, AMINAH BINTI AHMAD1, MUHAMMAD IMRAN MUSTAFA ABDUL KHUDUS4, SULAIMAN WADI HARUN5

Affiliation

  1. Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia
  2. Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia
  3. Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Melaka, Malaysia
  4. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  5. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Abstract

This paper studied whispering gallery modes on the micro bottle resonator (MBR) as sodium hypochlorite sensor. The MBR designed by method "soften-and-compress" in three different bottle diameters. The parameters named as bottle diameter DS, stem diameter of and bottle length of Lb. The Q-factor defined by coupled with tapered microfiber with diameter and succeeded to have >10^5. The range of sodium hypochlorite concentrations from 1% pmm to 6% pmm was then used for analysis purpose. The performance of the MBRs undeniably excellent with sensitivity linearity and repeatability analysed from wavelength shift and transmitted power.

Keywords

Optical Microresonator, Microbottle Resonator, Sodium Hypochlorite.

Citation

MD ASHADI MD JOHARI, MOHD HAFIZ BIN JALI, HAZIEZOL HELMI BIN MOHD YUSOF, HAZLI RAFIS BIN ABDUL RAHIM, AMINAH BINTI AHMAD, MUHAMMAD IMRAN MUSTAFA ABDUL KHUDUS, SULAIMAN WADI HARUN, Sodium hypochlorite sensing by different size of optical micro-bottle resonators, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 15, 9-10, September-October 2021, pp.427-432 (2021).

Submitted at: March 3, 2021

Accepted at: Oct. 7, 2021