Sulfidized Fe-C nanocomposite powders produced by one-step laser pyrolysis technique
C. FLEACA1,2,*
,
I. MORJAN1,
F. DUMITRACHE1,
A.-M. NICULESCU1,
A. BADOI1,
C. LUCULESCU1,
E. VASILE3,
G. PRODAN4,
L. VEKAS5
Affiliation
- National Institute for Lasers. Plasma and Radiation Physics NILPRP, 409 Atomistilor str., Magurele, Bucharest, Romania
- "Politehnica" University of Bucharest, Physics Department, 313 Independentei blv., Bucharest, Romania
- "Politehnica" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials Department, 1-7 Gh. Polizu str., Bucharest, Rom
- "Ovidius" University of Constanta, 124 Mamaia blv., Constanta, Romania
- Romanian Academy, Timisoara Branch, 24 Mihai Viteazul blv., Timisoara, Romania
Abstract
Laser pyrolysis was employed to synthesize iron-based magnetic nanocomposites from fixed Fe(CO)5 and various CS2 vapor flows by using C2H4 as sensitizer. The resulted nanopowders were composed from a mixture of iron-containing phases: metallic, carbides, oxide (maghemite) and sulfide (pyrrhotite). The γFe2O3 was formed after post-synthesis air exposure, the highest oxygen content being found in the powder obtained from the lowest CS2 flow. TEM images reveal aggregates of core-shell nanoparticles (7-25 nm in size) for the sample with the highest sulfur content, whereas chained particles (15-30 nm) with empty core/porous shell morphology was observed for those with the lowest sulfur content..
Keywords
Fe-based core-shell nanocomposites, Pyrrhotite, Laser pyrolysis, Magnetism.
Citation
C. FLEACA, I. MORJAN, F. DUMITRACHE, A.-M. NICULESCU, A. BADOI, C. LUCULESCU, E. VASILE, G. PRODAN, L. VEKAS, Sulfidized Fe-C nanocomposite powders produced by one-step laser pyrolysis technique, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 9, 7-8, July-August 2015, pp.933-936 (2015).
Submitted at: June 10, 2014
Accepted at: June 24, 2015