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Synthesis of dendrite – like petals of CdO nanostructure

M. ZAIEN1,* , K. OMAR1, Z. HASSAN1

Affiliation

  1. Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia H/P: 0060174596002

Abstract

Cadmium oxide nanostructure was synthesized by solid-vapor deposition without catalyst. CdO powder was heated to 1320 K in a tube furnace, and the resultant vapor was carried to the silicon substrate zone by an argon flow. Field emission scanning electron microscopy revealed that the product was dendrite –like petals of CdO nanostructure. X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray techniques were used to characterize structural properties. The grown nanostructure had random orientations and a grain size of 30 nm. Photoluminescence spectroscopy was conducted to investigate the optical properties of the nanostructure. The red-shift direct band gap energy of CdO nanostructure was at 548 nm (2.26 eV), whereas that of CdO bulk was at 491 nm (2.5 eV). High-quality CdO nanostructure was grown on a Si substrate and then investigated..

Keywords

Nanostructure, CdO, Solid-vapor deposition.

Citation

M. ZAIEN, K. OMAR, Z. HASSAN, Synthesis of dendrite – like petals of CdO nanostructure, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 5, 9, September 2011, pp.982-984 (2011).

Submitted at: Aug. 15, 2011

Accepted at: Sept. 15, 2011