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The investigation of the visible photoluminescence in AlN films deposited by sputtering

DA CHEN1,* , WEI LI1, XU YAN1, JINGJING WANG2, LUYIN ZHANG1

Affiliation

  1. Department of Applied Physics, College of science, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266510, P.R. China
  2. Common Course Department, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Jinan 250031, P. R. China

Abstract

We investigate visible photoluminescence properties of the AlN films deposited by sputtering. The influence of defects and impurities in the crystal on the visible emission is presented. The photoluminescence spectra show a broad emission band in the range from 2.2 to 3.3 eV, which consists of two components of the bands centered at 2.5 eV and 3.1 eV. When the native defects reduce and the crystal quality is improved by annealing in nitrogen atmosphere, the shoulder band around 2.5 eV declines. The center of luminescence around 3.1 eV shifts to low energy as the oxygen content increases from 1.1 at. % to 8.5 at. %. The intensity and the center of the emission vary mostly linearly with the oxygen content. Combining the results of X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the emission around 3.1 eV can be attributed to the transition from the shallow donor to the deep acceptor related to the oxygen impurity, while the emission at 2.5 eV may originate from transition from the shallow donor to the deep acceptor related to the native defect.

Keywords

AlN films, Sputtering, Photoluminescence, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Citation

DA CHEN, WEI LI, XU YAN, JINGJING WANG, LUYIN ZHANG, The investigation of the visible photoluminescence in AlN films deposited by sputtering, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 4, 7, July 2010, pp.960-964 (2010).

Submitted at: April 5, 2010

Accepted at: July 14, 2010