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The pinch-off effect and inhomogeneous barrier height analysis in Al/p-GaAs Schottky barrier diodes

M. SOYLU1, F. YAKUPHANOGLU2,* , W. A. FAROOQ3

Affiliation

  1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Bingöl University, Turkey
  2. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Fırat University,23119, Elazığ, Turkey
  3. Department of Physics, College of Science,King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Al/p-GaAs Schottky barrier diodes (33 dots) were identically prepared. The effective barrier height values of one of the Al/p-GaAs Schottky barrier diodes were obtained as 0.681 and 0.945 eV from current–voltage characteristics using the thermionic emission theory and capacitance–voltage characteristics, respectively. The discrepancy between the barrier heights was explained in terms of barrier height inhomogeneity approach. It is seen that the Schottky barrier heights and ideality factors obtained from the I-V characteristics differ from diode to diode even if the samples are identically prepared. The origin of the barrier height inhomogeneity was analyzed by considering theoretical results obtained by Tung model. The obtained results indicate that the electron transport at the metal/semiconductor contacts are significantly affected by patches, but, the potential in front of small patches with low SBH surrounded by patches with high SBH is pinched off..

Keywords

GaAs, Schottky diode, I-V and C-V measurements, Barrier inhomogeneities.

Citation

M. SOYLU, F. YAKUPHANOGLU, W. A. FAROOQ, The pinch-off effect and inhomogeneous barrier height analysis in Al/p-GaAs Schottky barrier diodes, Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Rapid Communications, 5, 2, February 2011, pp.135-142 (2011).

Submitted at: Jan. 24, 2011

Accepted at: Feb. 17, 2011